RECENTLY I HAD A CHANCE to see the Vectorworks Design Summit virtual keynote, an online event in lieu of this year’s canceled user conference. Both the keynote and my post-interview with CEO Dr. Biplab Sarkar revealed a clearer picture of how Vectorworks is both growing organically out from its core base of users into vertical segments, and how BIM technologies play a central core role for creating competitive advantages for various “verticals.”
The Remote Reality
While the user conference, called the Vectorworks Design Summit, was shuttled, arguably one of the most valuable parts—the CEO keynote devoted to showing a roadmap for the platform—was not. I asked Dr. Sarkar about the impact the global pandemic may have on their technology road map.
“It is something we are thinking about, but also doing something about,” says the CEO, who, before taking the company reigns from the previous CEO was its long-time chief technology officer. During this unprecedented time in modern history, hundreds of thousands of AEC professionals around the globe are designing, detailing, building, and operating buildings and infrastructure in the context of social distancing and remote work. This has put new kinds of pressure on IT infrastructure and software systems. For example, Dr. Sarkar says a challenge today is that BIM files can get quite huge, and a new challenge given over-stressed Internet infrastructure is sending data to the master Project Sharing files in the context of how Vectorworks operates.
In his virtual keynote, Dr. Sarkar and this team announced several BIM technologies that will help architects perform better in the pre and post-pandemic contexts. A new Project Sharing Server is arriving with the upcoming Vectorworks 2021; it will be a service and a tiny app you install on your LAN. Also, in current versions, change management technology is being improved and reworked with some urgency due to the present context. “Sometimes, this can lead to some quality issues,” he says, “that is something we are working on very quickly now because of the current situation.”
In the present context, performance is more critical than ever. Dr. Sarkar said the company works daily with the Siemens Parasolid modeling kernel development team, discussing optimization and parallelization of code in their modeling kernel. “We are working with them daily to get to the point where it [Vectorworks] is really going to fly.” He notes that users will see some of these improvements in the 2021 release this fall. Multi-core CPU optimization has two fronts for the company. One front is the work on the Parasolid modeling kernel—which is literally coded by the Parasolid team itself—and the other part is taking the Vectorworks code to multi-cores. The company is aggressively doing both.
Big BIM
Vectorworks’s success in its verticals, mainly its Vectorworks Spotlight product for the entertainment design industry, can cause observers and users to wonder if the company can still advance its technology for architects at the pace it demands. New technologies coming up will squarely put those worrying concerns to bed.
The company has announced multiple BIM-centric new features and technologies are coming up that will please its long-term core Vectorworks Architect users. For 2021, Vectorworks gains not only a new Project Sharing Server but 3D structural grid technology, especially critical for large building design under BIM. The roadmap also looks to add import/export support of Excel, and most critically, true Materials support. Future versions will see IFC support for Energos and updates to the Structural Member tools.
Dr. Sarkar says, “We have never had actual materials, we’ve always had textures. But Materials come with real properties and can be assigned to components of a wall, roof, or slab.” This means, for the first time, real accurate “take-offs” will be possible. Dovetail that with support of the Excel file format, and architects and AEC users will have a powerful means for costing out projects.
For the future releases, Vectorworks will add Multi-Building Support, Stacked Wall Components, Renovation-Phasing, and Unit Plans technologies. On the Renovation-Phasing features, Dr. Sarkar says, “what this new feature does is assign ‘status’ to objects in the BIM model.” With objects gaining a ‘status’ field in the backend of the program, it means visualization and automation of program features can determine outcomes based on that status.
We are working with them daily to get to the point where it [Vectorworks] is really going to fly.
Other future focuses will include a wholly revamped Walls Tool technology. In Architosh’s monthly newsletter (Xpresso) two months back, we incorrectly said the new Walls Tool was upcoming for Vectorworks 2021, but in fact, it is planned for a future release. The new Walls Tool will enable users to gain far more control over dealing with uncommon and custom situations, allowing individual layers of the wall—particularly finish layers—to self-terminate at openings and other wall conditions as the architect desires.
Another item we shared in Xpresso—in our advanced peek at some of our conversation with Dr. Sarkar—was that Apple’s Metal graphics API would partly power Vectorworks on the Mac. This means accelerated graphics using a more bare-metal method of programming graphics. (see: Architosh, “Khronos speaks to Architosh about the new Vulkan”, 13 May 2015 for a larger conversation.) Additionally, OpenGL will likely entirely be replaced by Metal for Vectorworks for Mac at some point in the near future. This will further increase accelerated performance, which is a big win for Mac users, making up half of all Vectorworks users.
Windows users are not necessarily missing out on graphics acceleration using low-level driver overhead graphics APIs like Metal and Vulkan. While internal debates are still deciding a course of action, the Windows version of Vectorworks will most likely be accelerated with Microsoft DirectX API or the open industry-standard Vulkan API. They may even opt to stay the course with OpenGL on the Windows version a bit longer, but at some point soon, a low-level overhead graphics API will enter into the Windows picture for Vectorworks.
next page: Integrations and Further BIM-ness
Integrations and Further BIM-ness
Big BIM doesn’t stop with those technologies just mentioned. The company’s new Vectorworks Graphics Sync (VGS) further expands integrations. One such integration is with Solibri, a sister Nemetschek company. “We are working on adding the Solibri API to Vectorworks so you can check a model at any time,” says Dr. Sarkar. He also mentioned further Solibri-Vectorworks’ possible futures off the record. The bottom line is that the critical BIM tool Solibri will continue to have more advanced integrations in the future of Vectorworks.
Solibri is just one of the key integrations helpful to architects in a BIM process. Recently released, a new integration with Revizto, a real-time BIM model visualization tool useful to collaboration. Another is with UK-based NBS Chorus, a tool that enables architects to attach specification data to objects in a BIM model. Dr. Sarkar says that with the new Live Sync API technology, a palette can become a web browser, and in this case, link real-time data from NBS Chorus with objects in the BIM model.
Finally, an additional integration includes upcoming live sync with rendering tools Twinmotion to complement what has already been done with the very popular Lumion and Enscape.
Leadership in Verticals
One area where Vectorworks has established a critical beachhead in a vertical is in landscape design firms who are, for a variety of reasons, committing to BIM. I asked Dr. Sarkar to elaborate. “We do not have a lot of competition with respect to the positioning that we are trying to do, which is BIM for landscape architecture.”
An interesting aspect of landscape design professionals is that their workflows do require a fair amount of 2D needs— intensive scheduling, extensive detailing, and even hand drawing. But Vectorworks Landmark’s BIM capabilities have increasingly meant that landscape architects participating in BIM-based projects can fully participate in the BIM process alongside their design peers in other disciplines. Dr. Sarkar notes that in this respect, they have no real competitors. Landscape architects are not, in general, using pure BIM platforms like Revit or ArchiCAD; they largely use AutoCAD and often with specialized add-ons. “Mainly we are competing with Land F/X,” adds Sarkar, mentioning a California software company focused on plugin add-ons for AutoCAD, plus an OEM version of AutoCAD just for landscape architects.
From this angle, Vectorworks Landmark sits in a special spot. It can not only match and out-compete rival 2D CAD products on visuals and graphics, but it also offers a mature and modern BIM platform that allows landscape designers a seamless segue from exclusive 2D workflows to hybrid 2D/3D/BIM workflows.
While landscape design and entertainment design are wholly unique AEC verticals—requiring specialized toolsets and utilized by differing credentialed and trained professionals—interior design work cuts across multiple domains of projects and professionals. While the first two fields are crisp and clear domains, they also have separate Vectorworks industry software packages. What came across from the virtual keynote is that Vectorworks may be thinking along similar lines but for those involved in various aspects of interior design and interior architecture, two fields that overlap not just each other but architecture itself.
I asked Dr. Sarkar if I was imagining it, or was I picking up on a trend line that the interiors professional was another growing vertical market for them to focus on?
“That is exactly correct,” was his answer. “Interiors [or the needs for them] are something we see everywhere,” said Dr. Sarkar. “When I go to Japan, I see 500 seat companies that are just doing interiors. For example, Nomura Corporation or Space Corporation; these are huge companies that are doing office interiors or restaurant interiors, and things of that nature.”
Sarkar says that these types of users are indeed unique and do have different but similar workflows to the typical architect. For example, he tells me a story about an interiors customer who asks if he has something to help him calculate light intensity levels or lux values. He then mentions that these types of customers also need different rendering needs. Their work is no doubt a bit more “materials” based, and they may have a much higher demand to fully simulate and portray a final space as it actually will be. Where architects can create atmospherics around their building designs—something they have been doing since the days of Beaux-Arts watercolor renderings—interior and retail designers need to create “digital prototypes.” And, increasingly, they need to occupy them virtually.
We do not have a lot of competition with respect to the positioning that we are trying to do, which is BIM for landscape architecture.
One might think of all the physical prototypes Steve Jobs required for the early days of the Apple Stores. They still do many. For companies with resources far less than the largest tech company in the world, virtual digital prototypes can be nearly as good when virtual reality is combined with high-fidelity real-time rendering. This is where Lumion, Twinmotion, and Enscape begin to play a pivotal role.
It is not yet clear if we will see a Vectorworks Interiors package yet, unique from Vectorworks Architect, but one can imagine such a thing making sense in the near future. Especially so when you consider that the company shared the news that a global coffee business giant has completely adopted Vectorworks for its entire design-development-documentation workflow, in Europe with its 60-person strong corporate retail design team.
To convince the corporate board to move entirely away from a workflow consisting of SketchUp, Revit, and Adobe Suite products, and do everything instead with just Vectorworks, they presented their older workflow with software packages shown. (see image above). Then they demonstrated how the retail design team could handle the entire process in one software package: Vectorworks. This is not only saving on software application costs, but it also is simplifying workflows.
And speaking of workflows again, think about the post-pandemic environment. In general, with any software, working remotely is something that must be figured out. It may be simple, it may be a bit more complex, but in any case, the fewer apps you have to configure for remote work, the better. This is an argument, however, that counters the virtues of an ecosystem of “Open BIM” applications, all talking to each other. We are in the early stages of this post-pandemic environment. Nobody needs to have all the answers today; time will tell us what works best in the new remote work context.
Closing Thoughts
Vectorworks is treating its BIM/CAD platform like an “OS” for design while building out features for ever-sharper market advantages in specific industry verticals. Those verticals are only the arms on a “starfish-like” competitive strategy.
As anybody can see from looking at an actual starfish, their bodies work from a circular disc outward. The five arms of a typical starfish grow out in different directions; and, it’s the arms that make it all move. If we think of the starfish analogy we might ask, are the “arms” the Vectorworks verticals? And if so, is architecture just another arm in this analogy, or is it located in the center disc of the starfish? This is a very interesting question given the history of Vectorworks.
Perhaps the better question in this analogy is not to ask where architecture sits in this body but rather where BIM technologies sit. This seems a bit clearer. In this case—particularly with the Landmark strategy—BIM seems to sit at the very center of the starfish-like competitive strategy for Vectorworks. As time goes on, it seems BIM technologies will penetrate deeper into the verticals like landscape but also interiors and even entertainment design. Each of these industries will modulate 2D/BIM workflow integration differently, respective of the disciplines, giving users a wide bandwidth of tools options to configure their practices around.
Image Credits
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Title Credit: ( Image: 3+1 Architects, Estonia/ Architosh. All rights reserved.)